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- Apple II
- Technical Notes
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- Developer Technical Support
-
-
- ProDOS 8
- #16: How to Format a ProDOS Disk Device
-
- Revised by: Matt Deatherage November 1988
- Revised by: Pete McDonald November 1985
-
- This Technical Note supplements the ProDOS 8 Technical Reference Manual in its
- description of the low-level driver call that formats the media in a ProDOS
- device.
- _____________________________________________________________________________
-
- The ProDOS 8 Technical Reference Manual describes the low-level driver call
- that formats the media in a ProDOS device, but it neglects to mention the
- following:
-
- 1. It does not work for Disk II drives or /RAM, both of which ProDOS
- treats specially with built-in driver code.
- 2. ProDOS has no easy way to tell you whether a device is a Disk II
- drive or /RAM.
-
- Once ProDOS finishes building its device table, which it does when it boots,
- it no longer cares about what kind of devices exist, so it does not keep any
- information about the different types of devices available. ProDOS identifies
- Disk II devices and installs a built-in driver for them. When it has
- installed all devices which are physically present, ProDOS then installs /RAM,
- in a manner similar to Disk II drives, by pointing to the driver code which is
- within ProDOS itself. This method presents a problem for the developer who
- wishes to format ProDOS disks since the Disk II driver and the /RAM driver
- respond to the FORMAT request in non-standard ways, yet there is no
- identification in the global page that tells you which devices are Disk II
- drives or /RAM.
-
- The Disk II driver does not support the FORMAT request, and the /RAM driver
- responds by "formatting" the RAM disk and also writing to it a virgin
- directory and bitmap; neither of these two cases is documented in the ProDOS 8
- Technical Reference Manual. To write special-case code for these two device
- types, you must be able to identify them, and the method for identification is
- available in ProDOS 8 Technical Note #21: Identifying ProDOS Devices.
-
- You should note, however, that AppleTalk network volumes cannot be formatted;
- they return a DEVICE NOT CONNECTED error for the FORMAT and any low-level
- device call. You may access AppleTalk network volumes through ProDOS MLI
- calls only.
-
- Also note that Apple licences a ProDOS 8 Formatter routine, which correctly
- identifies and handles Disk II drives and /RAM. You should contact Apple
- Software Licensing at Apple Computer, Inc., 20525 Mariani Avenue, M/S 38-I,
- Cupertino, CA, 95014 or (408) 974-4667 if you wish to license this routine.
-
-
- Further Reference
- o ProDOS 8 Technical Reference Manual
- o ProDOS 8 Update Manual
- o ProDOS 8 Technical Note #21, Identifying ProDOS Devices
-